Understanding Piles: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

 Introduction

Piles, commonly known as hemorrhoids, are a condition that many people experience but few openly discuss. They occur when veins in the rectum and anus become swollen, leading to discomfort, pain, and even bleeding in severe cases. If you are dealing with piles, consulting the Best Piles Doctor in Bemetra can help you find the right treatment and relief.

What Are Piles?

Piles are swollen blood vessels in the lower rectum and anus. They are categorized into two types:

• Internal Piles – These develop inside the rectum and are usually painless but may cause bleeding.

• External Piles – These form under the skin around the anus and can cause pain, itching, and irritation.

What Causes Piles?

Several factors contribute to the development of piles. Here are some of the most common causes:

1. Chronic Constipation – Straining during bowel movements can put excessive pressure on the veins in the rectal area.

2. Prolonged Sitting or Standing – Long hours in the same position can increase pressure on the anal region.

3. Low-Fiber Diet – A diet lacking in fiber leads to hard stools, making bowel movements more difficult and putting strain on the rectal veins.

4. Obesity – Carrying excess weight increases pressure on the lower rectum.

5. Pregnancy – Hormonal changes and the added pressure in the pelvic area can lead to piles.

6. Aging – As we age, the tissues supporting rectal veins weaken, making piles more likely.

7. Genetics – If your family has a history of hemorrhoids, you may be more prone to developing them.

Common Symptoms of Piles

The symptoms of piles vary depending on their severity and location. Common signs include:

• Bleeding during bowel movements (bright red blood)

• Itching or irritation in the anal area

• Swelling or lumps near the anus

• Pain or discomfort, especially while sitting

• Mucus discharge after passing stools

• A feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation

If you notice any of these symptoms, consulting an experienced doctor is the best step forward.

How Are Piles Diagnosed?

A medical professional will diagnose piles through a combination of physical examination and medical history. Some common diagnostic methods include:

• Visual Inspection – External piles are visible and can be examined physically.

• Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) – The doctor inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to check for abnormalities.

• Anoscopy or Proctoscopy – A small, lighted tube is used to examine the rectum for internal piles.

Treatment Options for Piles

Piles can be managed in several ways, depending on the severity of the condition.

1. Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes

For mild cases, simple lifestyle modifications can help ease symptoms:

• Eat a Fiber-Rich Diet – Foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains soften stools and prevent constipation.

• Stay Hydrated – Drinking plenty of water helps maintain smooth bowel movements.

• Exercise Regularly – Staying active improves digestion and reduces pressure on rectal veins.

• Use Sitz Baths – Soaking the anal area in warm water for 15–20 minutes helps relieve pain and discomfort.

• Apply Topical Treatments – Over-the-counter creams containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel can reduce inflammation and irritation.

2. Medical Treatments

For moderate to severe cases, medical procedures might be needed:

• Rubber Band Ligation – A small rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off blood supply so it shrinks and falls off.

• Sclerotherapy – A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it over time.

• Infrared Coagulation – A heat-based treatment that coagulates the blood vessels, causing hemorrhoids to shrink.

3. Surgical Treatments

When other treatments don’t provide relief, surgical options may be considered:

• Hemorrhoidectomy – Surgical removal of severe or prolapsed hemorrhoids.

• Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy – A procedure that repositions and removes excess tissue to reduce swelling.

• Laser Treatment – A highly effective, minimally invasive method for piles treatment with quicker recovery and minimal pain. Patients seeking advanced treatment often turn to the Best Piles Doctor in Bilaspur for laser surgery due to its effectiveness and convenience.

How to Prevent Piles

Preventing piles is easier than treating them. Here are some key tips:

• Eat More Fiber – Helps prevent constipation and makes bowel movements easier.

• Drink Plenty of Water – Keeps stools soft and reduces the need for straining.

• Avoid Straining During Bowel Movements – Pushing too hard can put pressure on rectal veins.

• Stay Active – Regular exercise improves bowel function and circulation.

• Take Breaks from Sitting – If you have a desk job, take short walks to ease pressure on the rectum.

• Maintain Good Hygiene – Clean the anal area properly to avoid irritation and infections.

Final Thoughts

Piles are a common but manageable condition. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life. If you’re experiencing symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult a specialist. The Best Piles Doctor in Bemetra can provide expert guidance, whether you need home remedies, medical procedures, or advanced surgical options like laser treatment. By making simple lifestyle adjustments and seeking timely medical help, you can effectively manage piles and lead a healthier, more comfortable life.